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Respiratory Health

Asthma

Wheeze, cough and breathlessness: why asthma needs a medical plan and how to recognise an attack.

Introduction

Asthma is a long-term condition in which the airways become inflamed and narrow, causing wheeze, cough, chest tightness and breathlessness. It can be mild or severe, and attacks can become dangerous quickly. A medical diagnosis and a written asthma action plan are essential.

Common symptoms

  • Wheezing, especially at night or early morning
  • Cough that is worse at night or with exercise
  • Chest tightness
  • Shortness of breath
  • Symptoms triggered by dust, smoke, cold air, pollen or infections

Potential causes

  • Inherited tendency and allergic conditions (eczema, hay fever)
  • Allergens such as dust mites, pollen, mould and pets
  • Respiratory infections
  • Smoke, air pollution and strong fumes
  • Exercise, cold air and some medicines

When to seek urgent medical attention

  • Severe breathlessness, or being unable to speak a full sentence
  • Lips or face turning blue or grey
  • A reliever inhaler that is not helping or is needed more often than every 4 hours
  • Drowsiness, confusion or exhaustion during an attack

In an emergency, call 112 or go to the nearest hospital.

Diagnosis and conventional treatment

Doctors diagnose asthma from your history, examination and breathing tests such as spirometry or peak-flow monitoring. Conventional management uses reliever and preventer inhalers, trigger avoidance and regular review.

Scope and limitations of a homeopathic consultation

Asthma can be life-threatening and needs treatment by a qualified physician or chest specialist. Homeopathy has not been shown to treat or cure asthma. Please never stop or reduce your inhalers or other prescribed medicines without your doctor’s advice, and always keep your reliever inhaler with you.

What the consultation involves

You will be asked about your concern, its history, your medical background, and current medicines. Please bring recent reports. Where appropriate Dr. Jain may advise investigations or a specialist opinion, and you will discuss follow-up guidance before leaving. See the full consultation process.

Frequently asked questions

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